Segregation and Discrimination after the
Civil War
California State Standard: Grade 11
11.1.4 Examine the effects of the Civil War and
Reconstruction and of the industrial revolution, including demographic shifts
and the emergence in the late nineteenth century of the United States as a
world power.
11.5.2 Analyze the international and domestic events, interests,
and philosophies that prompted attacks on civil liberties, including the Palmer
Raiders, Marcus Garvey’s “back-to-Africa” movement, the Ku Klux Klan, and
immigration quotas and the responses of organizations such as the American
Civil Liberties Union, the National Association for the Advancement of colored
people, and the Anti-Defamation League to those attacks.
11.10.2. Examine and
analyze the key events, policies, and court cases in the evolution of civil
rights, including Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of
Education, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, and California
Proposition 209.
Background:
After the Civil War (1861-1865) we have learned about the
reasons why the new nation went to war against one another. Slaves were now free, this did not mean that
they would be treated equally. Southern
state legislature passed laws that aimed to limit civil rights for African
Americans. Jim Crow laws were intended
to deprive African Americans of their newly won political and social rights
granted during Reconstruction. Let us
explore this topic.
Lesson:
1.
Explore the key
issues of segregation and discrimination after Reconstruction click
here
for
the Power Point
presentation.
2.
Observe the following video clip:
Plessy v. Ferguson to
understand how the courts ruled
that "Separate
but equal" would be become the law in the south.
how segregation
began in our country.
after
Reconstruction.
Questions and Assignments:
On a separate sheet of
paper complete the following tasks.
1. Write the following vocabulary words and
find their definition:
2. Write a 1-2-page essay in which you answer the Essential Question: In what ways were
African
Americans discriminated against in the South after Reconstruction?
3.
Click
here to review the Rubric for the Essential Question essay.
Post:
Perform a search on the internet to find an image on this
topic. Post the picture and provide a
brief summary of what it depicts and why you chose it. Read your classmates summaries and images,
comment on two or more of their posts.
Extension:
Click
here to watch the following video clip on George Wallace Segregation
speech.
After watching the
short video click here
to complete the following extended assignment.