Day
|
Major
Content Area (MCA)
|
Learning Plan and
Activities
|
1
|
Rise
of Adolf Hitler
(55
min.)
|
Strategy
The strategy
will be to begin with a teacher-directed lecture to introduce students to new
topic. The lecture may include video clips, audio, or images to engage
student and help students understand key concepts for the content area. Students will then work on student-centered
activity, which will allow students to collaborate and discuss information
from the lecture.
Accommodations – ELL:
Provide vocabulary words and definitions in student’s native language, as
well as in English.
Students with
disabilities: Vocabulary words maybe provide in audio format or with visual
cues.
Pre-Assessment (5 min.)
Presentation of New Material (20 min.)
Read textbook
and other materials provided on the life of Hitler. Watch a short video clip, how Germans were
impressed with Hitler.
Go over
vocabulary words, The teacher will then distribute a handout with the key
terms and concepts that will need to be defined for the content area
lesson. The terms for this content
area are: Totalitarian, Fascism, Communism, propaganda, genocide, and racial
purity.
The class will
be asked to offer possible definitions to these terms and concepts, and the
teacher will actively guide them to the correct answer. The students will fill in the definitions
on their handouts.
Student-Centered Activity (20 min.)
Students will
be divided into groups of 3-4; the students will be assigned a PowerPoint
presentation assignment. Students will have the option of comparing Adolf
Hitler to other totalitarian leaders, Mussolini, Stalin, or other key figures
that have attempted to “purify a race” compare the holocaust to other
genocides like Armenia, middle east, Rwanda, and Bosnia.
Pass out
rubric on Power Point presentation assignment.
Presentation
must include the following questions listed below:
1. Who is Adolf
Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Stalin?
2. Key personal
facts of each leader. (compare and contrast)
3. How did they
rise to power?
4. Political
policy.
5. Results of
their political policies.
6. Compare Nazi
policy with another genocide or racial hate group.
Closure/Homework (10 min.)
Groups will
share one key piece of information they have discovered in research. The
teacher will use this information to fill in KWL chart on the board. The teacher will ask if any of the students
have questions. Homework will be
assigned; students are to read the unit section in their textbook for the
following day.
|
I informed my class that today we would be learning
about the rise of Adolf Hitler, but first I wanted to know what they knew and
what they would like to know. We started
to fill in the KWL chart. This took
longer than I thought it would. I had
allocated 5 minutes to the pre-assessment but this information would then lead
us to the lesson. Some of the
information that students knew came from movies, video games, what they could
remember from reading the Diary of Anne Frank, one student had visited the
Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C., we were getting off topic. They did share information like he was evil,
the killed Jews, he was from Germany, he was a Nazi, he was a bad man. The next
part was asking what they would like to know.
The students wanted to know why? What made him evil? Why did he kill all
those people? I did prompt them, would they like to know when and where he was
born? What was he like as a kid? Was he married? Did he have kids? I figured we
were off to a good start, I believe reading the text material and doing
research would get us the results we were seeking. (this took about 12 minutes).
We then watched a short video on how Germans were
impressed with Hitler. After we watched
the video, I asked if there were any questions.
One student said they didn’t really know what he was saying but went
along with it. Yes, that was true from
what Gary Gribntzi could recall as a young child. I think some students were beginning to see
how Hitler impressed young people. At
this point I started my lecture about Hitler, when he was born, how he was born
in Austria not Germany. I provided
students with a background on Adolf Hitler.
I lectured on how he joined fought for Germany in World War II, and how
he opposed those in power. He felt a
strong sense of National pride for Germany, how he was imprisoned and wrote the
book Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). How he managed to gain power by running for
President (loosing) and being appointed Chancellor and eventually forming a
dictatorship. (this took about 20
minutes).
I then handed out a sheet that I had printed some
facts about Hitler. I forgot to borrow a
World History book, so I could not assign reading from the textbook. I informed student that we would later use
Chrome books and they could conduct research to gain more facts about Hitler
and we would add them to the KWL chart.
I then handed out the vocabulary worksheet, and
informed the students that we would go over the words and definitions, these
words could be found in the textbook, or they could look them up online. (this took about 5 minutes)
I then divided students into groups of 3-4; students
were assigned the powerpoint presentation assignment. I passed out the rubric and the information
that their presentation must contain. I
allowed students to discuss what topic they would like to compare. Students then used chrome books to begin
research and working on vocabulary words.
After about 15 minutes, since I realized I was
running out of the 55 minutes I had allocated for the lesson. I attempted to wrap up and ask if there were
any questions, I informed them of their homework which was reading the textbook
and continuing to do research. I
informed them that tomorrow they would be able to share any new information
they discovered about Hitler so we could add to the KWL.
What did I learn?
I learned that it is very easy to lose track of time
and to get off topic. I think sometimes
pre-assessments take longer than you have planned for but it is a good exercise
that leads into the lesson that is ok. If you are having a good discussion/lecture
and students are raising hand and asking question that it is a good thing, this
allows the teacher to know that students are engaged in the lesson.
What would you change?
I need to set a timer to keep me on track otherwise
I could probably talk/lecture during the whole class period. I need to walk around the classroom, because I
spent way too much time with one group and that was unfair to the other
students. I think some of this will get
better with time as I practice and gain more experience.
What did I enjoy?
I enjoyed teaching students, our KWL chart needs to
be filled out and that is what I hope to accomplish. I realized that a lot of students don’t know a
lot of information about Adolf Hitler and when I was lecturing, students were
saying I didn’t know he was born in Austria. Why did he join the German army? If
this was a lesson being taught in my real class and not a “practice” I think
students would learn a lot about Hitler and his rise to power. I found the information interesting when I
was preparing the lesson. I think that
we can teach history through many different formats and make it interesting for
students.
Excellent job and synopsis!! Timing is the perpetual challenge we face!
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